Traffic Accidents in the Balance: Legal Analysis and Mechanisms for Reducing Damages

Abstract

This research outlines the main causes of traffic accidents, which include the role of state institutions in traffic regulation, the responsibility of vehicle drivers, the role of car manufacturers, and pedestrian behavior. It also discusses Libyan traffic legislation, such as Law No. 11 of 1984 and subsequent decisions regarding traffic regulation and ensuring public safety. The research concludes that the failure of authorities to effectively enforce traffic laws contributes to the increase in accidents, along with the negligence of car manufacturers in providing safe vehicles and the irresponsible driving behaviors of both drivers and pedestrians. The research further points out that road infrastructure needs improvements and that the current penalties are insufficient to achieve the necessary deterrence. It concludes that improving governance in traffic management is essential to achieving a more efficient and safer traffic system. The research recommends enhancing cooperation between relevant entities, developing the competencies of those responsible for traffic management, and reconsidering the laws and penalties to ensure more effective enforcement and the achievement of traffic safety goals.