The Environmental Impact and Societal Conditions of PV Power Plants: A Case Study of Jericho Gate-Palestine Stat Of

Abstract

To address the issue of decline in the energy sector of Palestine, the energy consumption
breakdown is as follows: Israel 87%, Jordan 2%, renewable energy 3%, and Gaza generates 8% of
the energy demand, according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. For this reason,
investments in renewable energy sources in Palestine, particularly in Jericho, have risen notably, as
all power plants influence the environment, including photovoltaic (PV) power plants. Given their
intended large capacities, evaluating their environmental impact is essential. Enhancing the
production technology of PV system components , boosting solar cell efficiency, and utilizing
materials that are more environmentally friendly will help mitigate these effects. The aim of this
paper is to examine the current state of the environmental effects of PV power plants amidst these
evolving conditions regarding CO2 emissions, land use, pollutant and noise emissions, and water
usage, and to develop an environmental management plan to reduce the adverse impact of PV.