Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Awareness Among Female Students at the Higher Institute of Medical Sciences and Technologies in Al-Khums, Libya

Abstract

Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus that targets cutaneous and mucosal cells. It is primarily associated with sexually transmitted infections and is a leading cause of cervical and anogenital malignancies. Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge regarding HPV among female students at the Higher Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology in Al-Khums. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted during October and November 2025, utilizing a convenience sampling technique and a self-administered questionnaire. The survey collected demographic data and assessed nine knowledge-based items. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27.Results: The findings revealed that while (59.8%) of students had heard of HPV, (66.5%) exhibited a low level of overall knowledge. Although (84.3%) recognized the link between the virus and cervical cancer, only (55.5%) correctly identified its transmission routes. Misconceptions were prevalent, with (59.8%) believing that infection is rare. Awareness of the vaccine was moderate (72.4%), yet knowledge regarding the optimal timing for vaccination remained low. No statistically significant correlation was found between the students' academic specialization and their level of knowledge. Conclusion: Significant knowledge gaps persist, hindering the adoption of effective preventive measures. The lack of understanding regarding transmission mechanisms and the misconception of low infection risk remain major challenges. These results underscore the urgent need for comprehensive awareness campaigns designed to enhance correct knowledge and rectify misconceptions among students.